Origins of the Concept
The Karoline Goldhofer daycare centre is rooted in the principles of the Reggio pedagogy, chosen deliberately by the non-profit Alois Goldhofer Foundation. Central to this pedagogy is the emphasis on reusing and preserving existing structures rather than focusing solely on new construction. The strengths of the original building are prioritized, forming the foundation of the design approach.
Integration of Old and New
To honor the existing building while embracing sustainability, the old house was preserved and enveloped in a new, translucent shell. This innovative approach creates additional spaces for the daycare while integrating sustainable energy concepts. The new polycarbonate shell acts as a light and energy collector, allowing the existing walls to remain uninsulated, thus preserving their historical significance.
Sustainable Energy Practices
The daycare center incorporates passive solar energy gained through the façade during cold seasons, contributing to the building’s heat balance. In summer, the building utilizes the storage mass of the structure and a rainwater cistern for natural cooling. This energy-efficient design not only reduces environmental impact but also educates children about sustainable living.
Architectural Expression
The architectural concept highlights the integration of old and new elements. Existing construction, materials, and details are left intact, becoming integral parts of the new space. For instance, old walls support the new roof, while a previous chimney stands as a central feature in the meeting place. Even the former swimming pool has been repurposed as a play area for children.
Child-Centric Design
The daycare center’s fixtures and furniture are designed with children in mind, offering not only functionality but also opportunities for creativity and exploration. Raw or untreated materials are utilized to emphasize sustainability and make the building process visible to the children, promoting awareness of environmental stewardship from a young age.
Continued Sustainability in Landscape Design
The commitment to sustainability extends to the landscape architecture, where children can play and explore with found materials amidst the backdrop of the site’s mature trees. This integration of natural elements encourages interaction with the environment and fosters a deeper connection to nature.
Meeting the Challenges of Climate Neutrality
The Karoline Goldhofer Daycare Centre exemplifies a response to the challenges posed by the European “Green Deal.” By prioritizing reuse, resource conservation, and carbon reduction, the center embodies the principles of sustainable architecture while providing enriching experiences for its young occupants.
